International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2018, Vol. 13(2) 51-68

A meta-analytic and thematic study concerning the effect of inquiry based instruction on learners' achievement

Veli Batdı, Çetin Semerci & Aydın Aslan

pp. 51 - 68   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2018.143.3   |  Manu. Number: MANU-1802-02-0004.R1

Published online: July 23, 2018  |   Number of Views: 265  |  Number of Download: 1142


Abstract

This research aims at investigating the effect of Inquiry-Based instruction (IBI) on learners' academic achievement through meta-analytic and thematic approaches. In  the meta-analytic study, 27 studies, which were implemented between 2000 and 2016 years, were examined. CMA and MetaWin statistical programs were used to calculate the effect sizes of these studies. The effect size (0.688) of the study indicates that the use of IBI has a positive effect on learners' achievement. To support findings of the meta-analytic study, a thematic study including 36 studies was applied. As a result of the analysis of the latter study, five themes, namely affective, cognitive and social domain themes, learning environment and negative aspects were generated. The former four themes demonstrated that IBI positively affects learners' achievement except the negative aspects theme. The negative theme stresses out that the effectiveness of IBI depends on how well the IBI activities are planned beforehand. If they are planned in detail, learners can know what to do in the activities. So, IBI can be used systematically in learning as an alternative method which can meet students' needs in technological era. 

Keywords: Meta-analysis, Thematic Analysis, Inquiry-Based Instruction, Achievement.


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Batdi, V., Semerci, C. & Aslan, A. (2018). A meta-analytic and thematic study concerning the effect of inquiry based instruction on learners' achievement. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 13(2), 51-68. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2018.143.3

Harvard
Batdi, V., Semerci, C. and Aslan, A. (2018). A meta-analytic and thematic study concerning the effect of inquiry based instruction on learners' achievement. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 13(2), pp. 51-68.

Chicago 16th edition
Batdi, Veli, Cetin Semerci and Aydin Aslan (2018). "A meta-analytic and thematic study concerning the effect of inquiry based instruction on learners' achievement". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 13 (2):51-68. doi:10.29329/epasr.2018.143.3.

References
  1. Studies marked with asterisk (*) are included in the analysis. [Google Scholar]
  2. *Abdi, A. (2014). The effect of inquiry-based learning method on students’ academic achievement in science course. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 37-41. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2014.020104. [Google Scholar]
  3. *Akpullukçu, S. & Günay, Y. (2013). Fen ve Teknoloji dersinde araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme ortamının öğrencilerin akademik başarı, hatırda tutma düzeyi ve tutumlarına etkisi. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, (14)1, 67-89. [Google Scholar]
  4. Alberta Education. (2010). Inspiring education: A dialogue with Albertans. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Education. [Google Scholar]
  5. *Alkan Dilbaz, G. (2013). Araştırma temelli öğrenmenin tutum, akademik başarı, problem çözme ve araştırma becerilerine etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis)  Mersin University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Mersin. [Google Scholar]
  6. *Altunsoy, S. (2008). Ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretiminde araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerine, akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Selçuk University, Institute for Sciences, Konya.  [Google Scholar]
  7. *Avsec, S. & Kocijancic, S. (2014). The effect of the use of an inquiry-based approach in an open learning middle school hydraulic turbine optimisation course   World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 12(3), 329-337. [Google Scholar]
  8. Aulls, M. W., Magon, J. K., & Shore, B. M. (2015). The distinction between inquiry-based instruction and non-inquiry-based instruction in higher education: a case study of what happens as inquiry in 16 education courses in three universities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 15, 147-161. [Google Scholar]
  9. Barron, B., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2008). Teaching for meaningful learning: A review of research on inquiry-based and cooperative learning. Powerful Learning: What We Know About Teaching for Understanding (pp.11-70). San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. [Google Scholar]
  10. *Bilgin, İ. (2009).  The effects of guided inquiry instruction incorporating a cooperative learning approach on university students’ achievement of acid and bases concepts and attitude toward guided inquiry instruction. Scientific Research And Essay, 4(10), 1038-1046.  [Google Scholar]
  11. *Bozkurt , O., Ay, Y. & Fansa, M. (2015). Araştırmaya dayalı öğrenmenin fen başarısı ve fene yönelik tutuma etkisi ile öğretim sürecine yönelik öğrenci görüşleri. Retrieved September 8, 2017, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263167485 [Google Scholar]
  12. *Chang, J. Y. (2013). The effect of agent-based lectures on student learning and conceptual change in an online inquiry-based learning environment. The faculty of the University Graduate School. UMI Number: 356899. [Google Scholar]
  13. Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98-101. [Google Scholar]
  14. *Çalışkan, H. (2008). İlköğretim 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının derse yönelik tutuma, akademik başarıya ve kalıcılık düzeyine etkisi. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Gazi University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  15. *Çelik, K. (2012).  Canlılarda üreme, büyüme ve gelişme ünitesinin araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yöntemi ile işlenmesinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına, bilimsel süreç becerilerine ve Fen ve Teknoloji dersine yönelik tutumlarına etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute for Educational Sciences, İzmir. [Google Scholar]
  16. Dostal, J. (2015). The definition of the term "Inquiry-based instruction". International Journal of Instruction, 8(2), 69-82. [Google Scholar]
  17. *Duran, M. (2014). Araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının maddenin tanecikli yapısı ünitesi kavramsal anlama düzeyi ve bazı öğrenme çıktıları üzerine etkisi. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Gazi University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Turkey. [Google Scholar]
  18. Crombie, I. K. & Davies, H. T. (2009). What is meta-analysis. What is...? Series, second edition. Hayward Publication. Retrieved August 21, 2014 from http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/painress/download/whatis/meta-an.pdf [Google Scholar]
  19. Edelson, D. C., Gordin, D. N., & Pea, R. D. (1999). Addressing the challenges of inquiry-based learning through technology and curriculum design. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8(3-4), 391-450. [Google Scholar]
  20. * Erbaş, A. K., & Yenmez, A. A. (2011). The effect of inquiry-based explorations in a dynamic geometry environment on sixth grade students’ achievements in polygons. Computers & Education, 57(2011), 2462–2475.  [Google Scholar]
  21. Erdem, A. R. (2006). Nasıl öğretmeliyim: öğretim strateji, yöntem ve teknikleri. Bilim, Eğitim ve Düşünce Dergisi, 6(2). [Google Scholar]
  22. *Ergül, R., Şimşekli, Y., Çalış, S., Özdilek, Z., Göçmençelebi, Ş. & Şanlı, M. (2011).  The effects of inquiry-based science teaching on elementary school students’ science process skills and science attitudes. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy (BJSEP), 5(1), 48-68.  [Google Scholar]
  23. Eryaman, M. Y. & Bruce, B. C. (Eds.) (2015). International Handbook of Progressive Education. New York: Peter Lang. [Google Scholar]
  24. Friesen, S., & Scott, D. (2013). Inquiry-based learning literature review. A review of the Research Literature for the Alberta Ministry of Education. Retrieved from http://galileo.org/focus-on-inquiry-lit-review.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  25. Gardner, H., & Davis, K. (2013). The app generation: how today's youth navigate identity, intimacy, and imagination in a digital world. Yale University Press: New Haven and London. [Google Scholar]
  26. Gormally, Cara; Brickman, Peggy; Hallar, Brittan; and Armstrong, Norris (2009). Effects of Inquiry-based Learning on Students’ Science Literacy Skills and Confidence. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 1-22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2009.030216 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Göka, E. (2017). İnternet ve psikolojimiz. Tekno-medyatik dünyada insan.  Kapı Yayınları: İstanbul. [Google Scholar]
  28. *Hasan, A. S. A. (2012). The effects of guided inquiry instruction on students’ achievement and understanding of the nature of science in environmental biology course. Master’s thesis, the Faculty of Education, Science Education. The British University, Dubai. [Google Scholar]
  29. *Hendrix, R., Eick, C. & Shannon, D. (2012). The integration of creative drama in an inquiry-based elementary program. The Effect on Student Attitude and Conceptual Learning. J Sci Teacher Educ, 23:823–846, doı 10.1007/s10972-012-9292-1.  [Google Scholar]
  30. Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327, 557-560. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  31. *Kaya, B. (2009). Araştırma temelli öğretim ve bilimsel tartışma yönteminin ilköğretim öğrencilerinin asitler ve bazlar konusunu öğrenmesi üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute for Educational Sciences, İstanbul. [Google Scholar]
  32. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. [Google Scholar]
  33. *Muhammad A. S. (2011). Effects of inquiry teaching method on academic achievement, retention and attitudes towards chemistry among diploma students of Kano State polytechnic. Master’s thesis, Department of Science Education, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. [Google Scholar]
  34. *Negishi, (2007).  A cross-cultural, multilevel study of inquiry-based instruction effects on conceptual understanding and motivation in Physics. PhD thesis. The Faculty of Mississippi State University. UMI Number: 3256009. [Google Scholar]
  35. *Njoroge, G.N., Changeiywo, J.M, & Ndirangu, M. (2014). Effects of inquiry-based teaching approach on Secondary School Students’ achievement and motivation in Physics in Nyeri County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Education and Review. 2(1), 1-16. doi. 10.14662/IJARER2013.010.  [Google Scholar]
  36. OECD, (2012). Literacy, Numeracy and Problem Solving in Technology-Rich Environments: Framework for the OECD Survey of Adult Skills, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264128859-en [Google Scholar]
  37. *Ortakuz, Y. (2006). Araştırmaya dayalı öğrenmenin öğrencilerin Fen-teknoloji-toplum-çevre ilişkisini kurmasına etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute for Educational Sciences, İstanbul. [Google Scholar]
  38. Osborne, M. (2013). Modern learning environments. Core Education: New Zealand. [Google Scholar]
  39. Poon, C. L., Tan, D., & Tan, A. L. (2009). Classroom management and ınquiry-based learning: finding the balance. Science Scope, Summer, 21-24. [Google Scholar]
  40. Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants: do they really think differently? On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6.  [Google Scholar]
  41. Ramnarain, U. D. (2014). Teachers' perceptions of inquiry-based learning in urban, suburban, township and rural high schools: the context-speficity of science curriculum implementation in South Africa. Teaching and Teacher Education, 38, 65-75.  [Google Scholar]
  42. Ranjan, N. & Rahman, N. (2014). Role of teacher in enhancing learning achievement of child & emphasis on teacher skill development, knowledge building and ICT. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved March 5, 2016 from http://dhsekerela.gov.in/downloads/role_tech.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  43. Rosenthal, R. (1979). The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results: Psychological Bulletin, 86(3), 638-641. [Google Scholar]
  44. *Sağlam, S. (2012). Lisans öğrencilerinin RNA teknolojileri konusundaki bilgi seviyeleri ve sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımıyla sunulan materyalin etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  45. *Sarı, U. & Güven, B. G. (2013). The effect of interactive whiteboard supported inquiry-based learning on achievement and motivation in physics and views of prospective teachers toward the instruction. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 7(2). 110-143.  [Google Scholar]
  46. Serafin, C., Dostal, J., & Havelka, M. (2015). Inquiry-based instruction in the context of constructivism. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 592-599.  [Google Scholar]
  47. *Sever, D. (2012). İlköğretim Fen ve Teknoloji dersinde araştırma temelli öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrenci dirençlerine etkisi. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Anadolu University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Eskişehir. [Google Scholar]
  48. Shaikh, Z. A., & Khoja, S. A. (2012). Role of teacher in personal learning environments. Digital Education Reviews, 21,23-32. [Google Scholar]
  49. *Stephanie M. Heyer. (2005). The effects of gradually incorporating inquiry-based science instruction into eighth grade physical science classes for gifted learners on science achievement and student attitudes toward science. Master’s thesis. The Department of Teacher Education California State University, Long Beach. UMI Number: 1431851. [Google Scholar]
  50. *Tatar, N. & Kuru, M. (2009).  Açıklamalı yöntemlere karşı araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı: ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumlarına etkileri. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(25), 142-152. [Google Scholar]
  51. *Tatar, N. (2006). İlköğretim fen eğitiminde araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının bilimsel süreç becerilerine, akademik başarıya ve tutuma etkisi. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Gazi University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  52. *Umar, I. N. & Maswan, S. (2007). The effects of a web-based guided inquiry approach on students’ achievement. Journal Of Computers, 2(5), 38-43. [Google Scholar]
  53. *Varnado, J. (2011). An analysis of didactic and inquiry-based teaching and learning on student achievement in Urban elementary schools. (PhD thesis). Walden University. UMI Number: 3453842 [Google Scholar]
  54. Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding inter observer agreement. The kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37(5), 360-363.  [Google Scholar]
  55. *Wilson, C. D., Taylor, J. A., Kowalski, S. M., & Carlson J. (2010).  The relative effects and equity of inquiry-based and commonplace science teaching on students’ knowledge, reasoning, and argumentation. Journal of Research In Science Teachıng, 47(3), 276–301.  [Google Scholar]
  56. *Yalçın, T. (2014). Sorgulama temelli öğrenme yönteminin, öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerileri ve kavramsal anlamaları üzerindeki etkisi. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute for Educational Sciences, İzmir. [Google Scholar]
  57. Yıldırım, K. (2009). Uluslararası öğrenci değerlendirme programı (PISA) 2006 yılı verilerine göre Türkiye’de eğitimin kalitesini belirleyen temel faktörler. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Gazi University, Institute for Educational Sciences, Ankara. [Google Scholar]