International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2023, Vol. 18(3) 423-445

Evaluation of Teaching Profession Law through Pareto and Content Analysis Methods 

Anıl Eranıl & Hikmet Şevgin

pp. 423 - 445   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2023.600.20   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2308-17-0005

Published online: September 30, 2023  |   Number of Views: 55  |  Number of Download: 147


Abstract

This study investigates satisfaction with the Teaching Profession Law (TPL), evaluation of the current situation, and expectations in line with the opinions and thoughts of teachers and administrators. The study was designed in a sequential explanatory design, which is a mixed design. Quantitative data were collected from 241 educators through a 12-item survey by the researchers. Then, qualitative data were collected by conducting interviews with 12 participants through a semi-structured form. The Pareto technique was used in the analysis of quantitative data in the research, and content analysis was used in qualitative data. According to the results obtained in line with the quantitative data of the research, it was found that the career ladder application was not appropriate and the law did not increase teacher welfare and motivation to work. It has also been disappointing after the law came into force. In line with the findings that emerged in line with the qualitative data, the law is not comprehensive and inclusive, it is expected to be developed over time and does not sufficiently guarantee personal rights. It eliminates the practice of equal pay for equal work and disturbs the peace at school. The fact that the law came to the fore with its material aspect also damaged the professional reputation. Stakeholder views were not taken into account while drafting the law. It is expected that the job descriptions of educators, career planning, elimination of financial concerns, increasing professional reputation, specialization according to the branch, serving professional development, and securing teacher rights.

Keywords: Turkish education system, teaching profession law, education law


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Eranil, A. & Sevgin, H. (2023). Evaluation of Teaching Profession Law through Pareto and Content Analysis Methods  . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 18(3), 423-445. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.20

Harvard
Eranil, A. and Sevgin, H. (2023). Evaluation of Teaching Profession Law through Pareto and Content Analysis Methods  . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 18(3), pp. 423-445.

Chicago 16th edition
Eranil, Anil and Hikmet Sevgin (2023). "Evaluation of Teaching Profession Law through Pareto and Content Analysis Methods  ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 18 (3):423-445. doi:10.29329/epasr.2023.600.20.

References
  1. Aksit, N. (2007). Educational reform in Türkiye. International Journal of Educational Development, 27(2), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.07.011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  2. Altan, M.Z. & Özmusul, M. (2022). Geleceğin Türkiye’sinde öğretmen refahı: Öğretmenlik meslek kanununun kayıp parçası, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi AKEF) Dergisi, 4(1), 24-42. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2022.2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Aziz, R. W. A., Shuib, A., Aziz, W. N. H. W. A., Tawil, N. M., & Nawawi, A. H. M. (2013). Pareto analysis on budget allocation for different categories of faculties in higher education institution. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 686-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.141 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Bekereci, Ü., Yazıcı, M., & Hamzaoğlu, E. (2020). Pareto analizi tekniğiyle belirlenen parametrelerin öğretim sürecinde kullanımının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 51(51), 199-219. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.541606 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Brooks, C. (2014). What is a pareto analysis?. Business News Daily Senior, 29(1), 1-5. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bulut, T., & Karataş, İ. H. (2020). Milli eğitim şuralarında eğitim ve okul yöneticiliği. Alanyazın, 1(2), 108-130. https://doi.org/10.22596/cresjournal.0102.108.130 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  7. Can, E. (2019). Öğretmenlerin meslekî gelişimleri: Engeller ve öneriler. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 7(4), 1618-1650. https://doi.org/10.14689/Issn.2148-2624.1.7c.4s.14m [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Third Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  9. Demirkol, M. (2022). Stereotypes about the teaching profession. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(Special Issue), 998-1011. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.963 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Doğan, C. N. (2022). Öğretmenlik meslek kanunu’na yönelik öğretmen ve yönetici görüşleri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Eğitim Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, Denizli. [Google Scholar]
  11. Ertan-Kantos, Z. (2021). Öğretmenlik mesleğinin itibarı ile ilgili öğretmen görüşleri. e- Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8, 682-703. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.983200 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  12. Gül, İ., & Güngör, C. (2022). Öğretmenlik meslek kanununa ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 1098-1123. https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1090770 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Güler, T., Kayıkçı, K. & Sabancı, A. (2022). Türk eğitim sistemindeki kariyer uygulamalarının insan kaynakları yönetimi açısından incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 336-371. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.1008786 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Gülmez, F. M. (2022). Teacher career policies in Türkiye from the republic to the present and their reflections on education. Political Economy and Management of Education, 3 (2), 56-75. [Google Scholar]
  15. Gürbüz, M.Ç., Aydın, B., & Gürbüz, T. (2022). Research on professional Turkish teacher law based on teachers' rights and freedoms. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 6(2), 319-345. https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2022.203 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  16. Gürgen-Akıcı, B., & Canik, T. (2022). A phenomenology study: Headteacher.  International Journal of Trends and Developments in Education, 2(2), 34-54. [Google Scholar]
  17. Harvey, H. B., & Sotardi, S. T. (2018). The pareto principle. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 15(6), 931. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.02.026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  18. Hill, L. G., Maucione, K., & K. Hood, B. (2007). A focused approach to assessing program fidelity. Prevention Science, 8, 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-006-0051-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. İş, A., & Birel, F. K. (2022). Öğretmenlik meslek kanununa ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 21(84),1967-1990. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1141748 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  20. Kösterelioğlu, İ. (2021). The effect of the activities within the scope of the 2023 education vision document on teachers’professional image perceptions. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 79(1), 60-79. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/21.79.60 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  21. Lindquist, C. (2017). Educational reform in Türkiye. International Journal of Progressive Education, 13(2), 133-143. [Google Scholar]
  22. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (2022). Öğretmenlik meslek kanunu. Erişim adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/02/20220214-1.htm [Google Scholar]
  23. Özdemir, T. Y., Doğan, A., & Demirkol, M. (2022). Öğretmenlik kariyer basamakları hakkında öğretmen görüşleri. International Journal of Social Science Research, 11(2), 53-67. [Google Scholar]
  24. Özdogru, M. (2022) The reasons that prevent teachers' professional competencies from turning into performance. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 10(3), 523-533. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1179945 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  25. Öztürk, T., & Yaylak, E. (2022). Teachers’ opinions on the teaching profession law. Educatıon, 1(1), 28-45. https://doi.org/10.58583/Pedapub.EM2203 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Pareto, V. (1896). Cours d'économie politique: professé à l'Universi̧té de Lausanne (Vol. 1). F. Rouge. [Google Scholar]
  27. Pavlovic, D., Todorovic, M., Mladenovic, S., & Milosavljevic, P. (2014). The role of quality methods in improving education process: Case study. Serbian Journal of Management, 9(2), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm9-5538 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Pınar, M.A. & Dönel Akgül, G. (2023). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin öğretmenlikte kariyer basamaklarında yükselme sistemine ilişkin görüşleri. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 9 (1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1181614 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Polat, S. (2013). Neo-liberal education policies in Türkiye and transformation in education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 11(4),159-178. [Google Scholar]
  30. Sezer, S. (2018). Prospective teachers' perceptions on education policy: A metaphor analysis. International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(2), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2018.139.9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  31. Ünsal, S. (2018). Türkiye’de öğretmenlik mesleğinin statüsüne ilişkin bir pareto analizi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 8(2), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.379040 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  32. Uslu, B., & Çeliköz, M. (2020). The study of preschool teachers’ and principals’ opinions on Turkish Education System. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 4(1), 01-23. https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2020.47 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  33. Widrick, S. M., Mergen, E., & Grant, D. (2002). Measuring the dimensions of quality in higher education. Total Quality Management, 13(1), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544120120098609 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Yapucuoğlu, M. D., & Ballı, F. E. (2022). Türkiye, Almanya, Çin, Kanada ve Singapur öğretmenlik meslek kanunlarının karşılaştırmalı analizi. Eurasian Journal of Teacher Education, 3(3), 250-266. [Google Scholar]
  35. Zasadzień, M. (2014). Using the Pareto diagram and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) to identify key defects in a product. Management Systems in Production Engineering, (4) 16, 153-156. https://doi.org/10.12914/MSPE‐02‐04‐2014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]