International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2019, Vol. 14(1) 6-23

Psychological Counseling and Guidance Services in Early Childhood Education

Cem Gençoğlu, Selen Demirtaş-Zorbaz, Haktan Demircioğlu & Samet Ekin

pp. 6 - 23   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2019.186.1   |  Manu. Number: MANU-1902-25-0003.R1

Published online: March 22, 2019  |   Number of Views: 444  |  Number of Download: 1108


Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify views of counselors working at early childhood education institutions about psychological counseling and guidance services. To this end, face-to-face interviews were carried out with 73 guidance teachers using semi-structured interview forms in order to explore their views about counseling and guidance services offered in early childhood education. Qualitative phenomenological research design was used in the study.  The sample consisted of 73 guidance teachers working at preschools or nursery classes in primary schools. The data were analyzed using content analysis. According to the analysis results, the guidance teachers mostly considered psychological counseling and guidance services to be necessary especially for parental education, preventiveness, and developmental guidance. They also held the view that there should be a separate assignment for the reconstruction of psychological counseling and guidance services in early childhood education and focus should be directed on especially family-related work. The results were discussed in relation to the existing literature.

Keywords: Early childhood education, counseling and guidance, school counselor


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Gencoglu, C., Demirtas-Zorbaz, S., Demircioglu, H. & Ekin, S. (2019). Psychological Counseling and Guidance Services in Early Childhood Education . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), 6-23. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2019.186.1

Harvard
Gencoglu, C., Demirtas-Zorbaz, S., Demircioglu, H. and Ekin, S. (2019). Psychological Counseling and Guidance Services in Early Childhood Education . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), pp. 6-23.

Chicago 16th edition
Gencoglu, Cem, Selen Demirtas-Zorbaz, Haktan Demircioglu and Samet Ekin (2019). "Psychological Counseling and Guidance Services in Early Childhood Education ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 14 (1):6-23. doi:10.29329/epasr.2019.186.1.

References
  1. Akalın, S. (2014). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışan rehber öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma uygulamalarına ilişkin gereksinimleri. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 6(1). [Google Scholar]
  2. Akgün, E. (2010). The evaluation of school guidance services from the perspective of preschool teachers. Ilkogretim Online, 9(2). [Google Scholar]
  3. Aktaş, E. F., & Demirtaş-Zorbaz, S. (2018). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının çocukla psikolojik danışma yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 245-256. [Google Scholar]
  4. Aliyev, R., Erguner-Tekinalp, B., Ulker, R., & Shine-Edizer, F. (2012). The perceptions of school counselors and principals towards new psychological counseling and guidance services in early childhood education in Turkey. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(4), 3083-3098. [Google Scholar]
  5. Anlıak, Ş., & Dinçer, Ç. (2005). Farklı eğitim yaklaşımları uygulayan okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden çocukların kişiler arası problem çözme becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 149-166. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bagdi, A., & Vacca, J. (2005). Supporting early childhood social-emotional well being: The building blocks for early learning and school success. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(3),145-150. [Google Scholar]
  7. Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., & Toth, S. L. (2000). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy for fostering cognitive development in offspring of depressed mothers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(2), 135-148. [Google Scholar]
  8. Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., & Toth, S. L. (2006). Fostering secure attachment in infants in maltreating families through preventive interventions. Development and Psychopathology, 18(3), 623-649. [Google Scholar]
  9. Demircioğlu, H. (2016). Okul öncesi eğitime giriş. In F. Alisinanoğlu & V. Bayraktar (Eds.) Okul öncesi dönemde rehberlik hizmetleri (pp. 229-244). Ankara: Vize Yayıncılık [Google Scholar]
  10. Doğan, S. (2000). Okul rehberliği ve danışmanlığı alanında çağdaş bir yaklaşım: Kapsamlı rehberlik program modeli. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(13). [Google Scholar]
  11. Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta‐analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115-152. [Google Scholar]
  12. Erbay, E. (2008). Okul öncesi eğitim alan ve almayan ilköğretim birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal becerilere sahip olma düzeyleri (Unpublished master’s thesis). Pamukkale University Institute of Social Sciences, Denizli. [Google Scholar]
  13. Holtz, C. A., Carrasco, J. M., Mattek, R. J., & Fox, R. A. (2009). Behavior problems in toddlers with and without developmental delays: Comparison of treatment outcomes. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 31(4), 292-311. [Google Scholar]
  14. Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. [Google Scholar]
  15. İkiz, F.E., Mete Otlu, B., & D. Ekinci Vural. (2016). Erken çocukluk döneminde görülen problem davranışlar: öğretmenlerin değerlendirmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8 (17), 216-229. doi: 10.20875/sb.35952  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  16. Kandır, A. (2001). Çocuk gelişiminde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarının yeri ve önemi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 151(1). [Google Scholar]
  17. Kardeş, S. (2014). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumu yönetici ve öğretmenlerinin rehber öğretmenlerin rollerine ilişkin algilarinin incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hacettepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  18. Korkut, F. (2003). Rehberlikte önleme hizmetleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (9), 441-452. [Google Scholar]
  19. Korkut-Owen, F. (2011). Okul temelli önleyici rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  20. Lamy, C. E. (2013). How preschool fights poverty. Educational Leadership, 70(8), 32-36.  [Google Scholar]
  21. Lee, V. E., & Burkam, D. T. (2002). Inequality at the starting gate: Social background differences in achievement as children begin school. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. [Google Scholar]
  22. Lieberman, A. F. (1992). Infant-parent psychotherapy with toddlers. Development and Psychopathology, 4(4), 559-574. [Google Scholar]
  23. Lindon, J. (2003). Child Care and Early Years Education: Good practice to support young children and their families. Croatia: Cengage Learning. [Google Scholar]
  24. Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. (S. Turan, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi. [Google Scholar]
  25. Odom, S. L., & Wolery, M. (2003). A unified theory of practice in early intervention/early childhood special education: Evidence-based practices. The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 164-173. [Google Scholar]
  26. Oktay, A. (2004). Yaşamın sihirli yılları: Okul öncesi dönem. İstanbul: Epsilon Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  27. Özbey, S. (2010). Okul öncesi çocuklarda uyum ve davranış problemleriyle başa çıkmada ailenin rolü. Aile ve Toplum, 6(22), 9-18. [Google Scholar]
  28. Perry, D.F., Allen, M.D., Brennan, E.M., & Bradley. J. R. (2010). The evidence base for mental health consultation in early childhood settings: a research synthesis addressing children’s behavioral outcomes. Early Education and Development, 21(6),795-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280903475444 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Poyraz, H., & Özyürek, A. (2005). Okul öncesi 5-6 yaş çocuklarının davranış problemleri ve anne babaların disiplin yöntemlerinin incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi. 166, 83-97. [Google Scholar]
  30. Stahmer, A. C., Leslie, L. K., Hurlburt, M., Barth, R. P., Webb, M. B., Landsverk, J., & Zhang, J. (2005). Developmental and behavioral needs and service use for young children in child welfare. Pediatrics, 116(4), 891-900. [Google Scholar]
  31. Tan, H. (1992). Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik. İstanbul: Alkım Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  32. Tekin, G. (2012). Counseling and guidance services in early childhood education: the case of public preschools in Malatya, Turkey. US-China Education Review. 10(2012), 875-880. [Google Scholar]
  33. Thompson, R. A. & Raikes, H. A. (2007). The social and emotional foundations of school readiness. In D. F. Perry, R. K. Kaufmann & J. Knitzer (Eds.), Social and emotional health in early childhood: Building bridges between services and systems (pp.13-36). Baltimore: P.H. Brookes Pub. [Google Scholar]
  34. Wright, M.D., & Masten, A.S. (2005). Resilience processes in development, fostering positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Goldstein & R.B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of Resilience in Children (pp. 17-33). New York: Springer. [Google Scholar]
  35. Zigler, E. F. (2000). Foreword. In J. P. Shonkoff & S. J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. xi-xiv). Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]