International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2019, Vol. 14(1) 24-39

Predicting Vocational Satisfaction of Pre-Service ELT Teachers by Vocational Values

Tugay Tutkun

pp. 24 - 39   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2019.186.2   |  Manu. Number: MANU-1902-04-0002.R1

Published online: March 22, 2019  |   Number of Views: 241  |  Number of Download: 944


Abstract

Identification and recognition of the values that an individual possesses can help predict his future behaviors. In this context, it is important to examine the concept of values since it leads individual's preferences. It is also possible to see one’s value orientation in profession choice. Individuals are expected to work in professions where their values can be met. It can be assumed that values are also related to vocational satisfaction. Individuals caring about their independency would be more satisfied if their occupation allows them to work independently. According to the Theory of Work Adjustment, which examines the place of vocational values in occupational choice and occupational satisfaction, the harmony between the individuals’ values and the characteristics of the environment they work with ensures high vocational satisfaction. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the departmental satisfaction, vocational values and predicted reinforcer pattern for each type of value of pre-service English language teachers studying in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education, and Department of English Language in the context of Work Adjustment theory. In this descriptive study, Turkish version of the Minnesota Importance Questionnaire (TMIQ) and Predicted Reinforcer Pattern (PRP) scale were used as data collection tools. Results of the study are presented using descriptive statistics, mean comparison tables and graphics. Although females were more satisfied than males, pre-service ELT teachers were found to being satisfied for choosing ELT major in general. Results suggest that the majority of ELT students believe that becoming a teacher will probably satisfy their needs associated to associated to achievement, altruism and safety. However, majority of ELT students believe that becoming a teacher will probably not satisfy their need for; autonomy, status and comfort.

Keywords: Vocational values, departmental satisfaction, preservice ELT teacher


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Tutkun, T. (2019). Predicting Vocational Satisfaction of Pre-Service ELT Teachers by Vocational Values . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), 24-39. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2019.186.2

Harvard
Tutkun, T. (2019). Predicting Vocational Satisfaction of Pre-Service ELT Teachers by Vocational Values . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), pp. 24-39.

Chicago 16th edition
Tutkun, Tugay (2019). "Predicting Vocational Satisfaction of Pre-Service ELT Teachers by Vocational Values ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 14 (1):24-39. doi:10.29329/epasr.2019.186.2.

References
  1. Alkan, M., Cevik, B., & Perkmen, S. (2012). Pre-service music teachers’ vocational satisfaction: Person–environment fit approach. British Journal of Music Education, 371-385. doi:doi.org/10.1017/S0265051712000241 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  2. Alkan, M., Cevik, B., Shelley, M., & Perkmen, S. (2013). Who should study music education? A vocational personality approach. Music Education Research, 15(3), 341-356. doi:10.1080/14613808.2013.788140 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Bick-har, L., & Hoi-fai, Y. (2011). Beginning teachers' job satisfaction: The impact of school-based factors. Teacher Development, 15(3), 333-348. doi:10.1080/13664530.2011.608516 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Bretz, R. D., & Judge, T. A. (1994). Person–organization fit and the theory of work adjustment: Implications for satisfaction, tenure, and career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44(1), 32-54. [Google Scholar]
  5. Çalışkur, A., Demirhan, A., & Bozkurt, S. (2012). Değerlerin belirli meslek alanları ve demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 219-236. [Google Scholar]
  6. Davis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1984). A psychological theory of work adjustment: An individual-differences model and its applications. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. [Google Scholar]
  7. Dawis, R. V. (2005). The Minnesota theory of work adjustment. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent, Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 3-23). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. [Google Scholar]
  8. Dawis, R. V., Dohm, T. E., Loftquist, L. H., Chartrand, J. M., & Due, A. M. (1987). Minnesota occupational classification system: A psychological taxonomy of work. Minneapolis: Vocational Psychology Research, University of Minnesota. [Google Scholar]
  9. Degges-White, S., & Shoffner, M. F. (2002). Career counseling with lesbian clients: Using the theory of work adjustment as a framework. Career Development Quarterly, 51(1), 87-96. [Google Scholar]
  10. Feij, J. A., van der Velde, M. E., Taris, R., & Taris, T. W. (1999). The development of person vocation fit: A longitudinal study among youth employees. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 7(1), 12-25. [Google Scholar]
  11. Field, A. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: SAGE. [Google Scholar]
  12. Gatfield, T., Barker, M., & Graham, P. (1999). Measuring Student Quality Variables and the Implications for Management Practices in Higher Education Institutions: an Australian and international student perspective. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 21(2), 239-52. [Google Scholar]
  13. Gay, E. G., Weiss, D. J., Hendel, D. D., Dawis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1971). Manual for the Minnesota Importance Questionnaire. Minnesota: Indsutrial Relations Center University of Minnesota Indsutrial Relations Center . [Google Scholar]
  14. Gencür, A. (2011). İlköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının kişilikleriyle bölüm memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir. [Google Scholar]
  15. George, J., & Jones, G. (2008). Understanding and managing organizational behavior. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. [Google Scholar]
  16. Hackman, R. J., & Lawyer, E. E. (1971). Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology Monograph, 55(1), 259-286. [Google Scholar]
  17. Hackman, R. J., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159-170. [Google Scholar]
  18. Holland, L. L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 6(1), 35-45. [Google Scholar]
  19. Karanikola, M., & Papathanassoglou, E. (2015). Measuring professional satisfaction in Greek nurses: Combination of qualitative and quantitative investigation to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Index of Work Satisfaction. Applied Nursing Research, 28(1), 45-54. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2014.05.003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  20. Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi. [Google Scholar]
  21. Kunin, T. (1955). The construction of a new type of attitude measure. Personnel Psychology, 8, 8567. [Google Scholar]
  22. Lamsa, A., Sakkınen, A., & Turjanmaa, P. (2000). Values and Their Change During The Business Education- A Gender Perspective. International Journal of Value-Based Management, 13, 203-213. [Google Scholar]
  23. Manuel, J., & Hughes, J. (2006). It has always been my dream’: Exploring pre-service teachers’ motivations for choosing to teach. Teacher Development, 10(1), 5-24. [Google Scholar]
  24. Melchiori, L. G., & Church, T. (1997). Vocational needs and satisfaction of supported employees: The applicability of the theory of work adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50(3), 401-417. [Google Scholar]
  25. Menon, M. E., & Saitis, C. (2006). Satisfaction of Pre-service and In-service Teachers with Primary School Organization: Evidence From Greece. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 34(3), 345-363. [Google Scholar]
  26. Myyry, L., & Helkama, K. (2001). Universty Students’ Value Priorities And Emotional Empathy. Educational Psychology, 21(1), 25-40. [Google Scholar]
  27. Perkmen, S. (2012). Testing the utility of person - environment correspondence theory with instructional technology student in Turkey. Australian Journal of Career Development, 21(2), 25-35. doi:10.1177/103841621202100204 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Perkmen, S., & Sahin, S. (2013). Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management Vocational personality approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 54-65. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01293.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Perkmen, S., Cevik, B., & Alkan, M. (2012). Pre-service music teachers’ vocational satisfaction: Person–environment fit approach. British Journal of Music Education, 29(3), 371-385. [Google Scholar]
  30. Psychology Reseach and Reference. (2018, 11 21). Theory of Work Adjustment. Retrieved from Psychology Reseach & Reference: https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/counseling-psychology/counseling-theories/theory-of-work-adjustment-counseling/ [Google Scholar]
  31. Salkind, N. J. (2010). Encyclopedia of research design. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi:10.4135/9781412961288 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  32. Schwartz, S. (1996). Value priorities and behavior: Applying a theory of integrated value systems. C. Seligman, J. Olson, & M. Zanna içinde, The Ontario symposium on personality and social psychology, Vol. 8. The psychology of values: The Ontario symposium (s. 1-24). NJ, Hillsdale, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  33. Shubsachs, A. B., V, J. B., Dawis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1978). Perceptions of work reinforcer systems: Factor structure. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 13(1), 54-62. [Google Scholar]
  34. Sinclair, C. (2008). How can what we know about motivation to teach improve the quality of initial teacher education and its practicum. In P. Towndrow, C. Koh, & T. Soon, Motivation and practice for the classroom (pp. 37-61). Rotterdam: Sense. [Google Scholar]
  35. Sonmezer, M. G. & Eryaman, M. Y. (2008). A comparative analysis of job satisfaction levels of public and private school teachers. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(2), 20-33. [Google Scholar]
  36. Spector, P. (1977). Job Satisfaction. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  37. Şirin, A. (1986). Gençlerin değer sıralaması üzerine bir arastırma. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. [Google Scholar]
  38. Turner, A. N., & Lawrence, P. R. (1965). Industrial jobs and the worker. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Boston. [Google Scholar]
  39. Türkoğlu, M. E., & Cansoy, R. (2017). Examining Relationship between Teachers' Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction. niversal Journal of Educational Research, 5(5), 765-772. [Google Scholar]
  40. Tziner, A., Meir, E. I., & Segal, H. (2002). Occupational congruence and personal task-related attribute: How do they relate to work performance? Journal of Career Assessment, 10(4), 401-412. [Google Scholar]
  41. University of Minnesota. (2018, 10 14). (MIQ) Minnesota Importance Questionnaire. Retrieved from Vocational Psychology Research: http://vpr.psych.umn.edu/instruments/miq-minnesota-importance-questionnaire [Google Scholar]
  42. Uyguç, N. (2003). Cinsiyet, Bireysel Değerler ve Meslek Seçimi. D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F.Dergisi, 18(1), 903-103. [Google Scholar]
  43. Values. (2018). Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/value [Google Scholar]
  44. Values. (2018). Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/value [Google Scholar]
  45. Weiss, H. M. (2002). Deconstructing job satisfaction: Separating evaluations, beliefs and affective experiences. Human Resource Management Review, 12(2), 173-194. doi:10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00045-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  46. Yıldırım, Z. (2015). İlköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının mesleki önemleri ile bölüm memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişki. Unpublished master's thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir. [Google Scholar]