International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2022, Vol. 17(4) 112-125

Effects of Perceptions of The Immediate Surroundings on Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in University Students

Ali̇ Coşkun & Gülşah Şahi̇n

pp. 112 - 125   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.478.5   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2204-15-0001.R1

Published online: December 05, 2022  |   Number of Views: 127  |  Number of Download: 380


Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of perception of the close environment on obesity and physical activity levels in university students. Included in this study were 113 students between 18–25 years of age, taking into account that there may be erroneous and missing data according to the 95% confidence level in the pre-sample size calculation table according to the confidence level and acceptable error for the research, 10% more than the recommended sample size was calculated and 113 students participated. Up to 20% of the participants were fitted with a pedometer and heart rate monitor for 1 day to determine their objective physical activity levels. Height measurement, body weight measurement, bioimpedance analysis, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), pedometer, heart rate, and Immediate Walkability Perception Questionnaire (IWPQ) were applied to the participants. As a result, a significant relationship was found between the number of steps and the shops, facilities, and other nearby places in the vicinity (P < 0.05; r = –0.353). At the same time, a significant relationship was observed between the stores, facilities, and other nearby places in the vicinity and the level of physical activity (P < 0.13; r = –234). Relationships were found between the body mass index (BMI), Body fat percentage, and abdominal circumference data, which are considered as obesity indicators, and the sub-dimensions of the perception of walkability in the immediate environment, but none of these were statistically significant.

Keywords: Walkability, Physical Activity, Obesity, Neighborhood


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Coskun, A. & Sahi̇n, G. (2022). Effects of Perceptions of The Immediate Surroundings on Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in University Students . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 17(4), 112-125. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2022.478.5

Harvard
Coskun, A. and Sahi̇n, G. (2022). Effects of Perceptions of The Immediate Surroundings on Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in University Students . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 17(4), pp. 112-125.

Chicago 16th edition
Coskun, Ali̇ and Gulsah Sahi̇n (2022). "Effects of Perceptions of The Immediate Surroundings on Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in University Students ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 17 (4):112-125. doi:10.29329/epasr.2022.478.5.

References
  1. Akçam, E., & Karaçor, E. K.(2018) Sosyo-Demografik Yapı ve Fiziksel Çevre Özelliklerinin Yürünebilirlik Algısı Üzerine Etkisi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(4), 1364-1376. [Google Scholar]
  2. Akyol, A., Bilgiç, P., & Ersoy, G. (2008). Fiziksel Aktivite, Beslenme ve Sağlıklı Yaşam. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. [Google Scholar]
  3. Cavill, N., Kahlmeier, S., & Racioppi, F. (2006). Physical activity and health in Europe: evidence for action. World Health Organization. [Google Scholar]
  4. Cerin, E., Saelens, B. E., Sallis, J. F., & Frank, L. D. (2006). Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale: validity and development of a short form. Medicine And Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(9), 1682. [Google Scholar]
  5. Cervero, R., & Duncan, M. (2003). Walking, bicycling, and urban landscapes: evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area. American Journal Of Public Health, 93(9), 1478-1483. [Google Scholar]
  6. Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., ... & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395. [Google Scholar]
  7. Ferreira, I., Van Der Horst, K., Wendel‐Vos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F. J., & Brug, J. (2007). Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth–a review and update. Obesity Reviews, 8(2), 129-154. [Google Scholar]
  8. Hancock, T., Labonte, R., & Edwards, R. (1999). Indicators that counts! Measuring population health at the community level. Canadian Journal Of Public Health (90), 22. [Google Scholar]
  9. Jeukendrup, A., & Gleeson, M. (2010). Sport nutrition: an introduction to energy production and performance. United Kingdom: Human Kinetics. [Google Scholar]
  10. Johansson, M., Sternudd, C., & Kärrholm, M. (2016). Perceived urban design qualities and affective experiences of walking. Journal of Urban Design, 21(2), 256-275. [Google Scholar]
  11. Ko, G. T. (2008). The cost of obesity in Hong Kong. Obesity Reviews, 9(1), 74-77. [Google Scholar]
  12. Lean, M. E. J., Han, T. S., & Seidell, J. C. (1998). Impairment of health and quality of life in people with large waist circumference. The Lancet, 351(9106), 853-856.  [Google Scholar]
  13. Leicester, A., & Windmeijer, F. (2004). The'fat tax: economic incentives to reduce obesity. The Instiute for Fiscal Studies. [Google Scholar]
  14. Leslie, E., Coffee, N., Frank, L., Owen, N., Bauman, A., & Hugo, G. (2007). Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes. Health & Place, 13(1), 111-122. [Google Scholar]
  15. Mitchell, C. A. (2016). Children's Physical Activity and the Built Environment: The Impact of Neighbourhood Opportunities and Contextual Environmental Exposure. Western Graduate & Postdoctoral Studies [Google Scholar]
  16. Motl, R. W., Dishman, R. K., Saunders, R. P., Dowda, M., & Pate, R. R. (2006). Perceptions of physical and social environment variables and self-efficacy as correlates of self-reported physical activity among adolescent girls. Journal Of Pediatric Psychology, 32(1), 6-12. [Google Scholar]
  17. Moudon, A. V., Lee, C., Cheadle, A. D., Garvin, C., Johnson, D., Schmid, T. L., ... & Lin, L. (2006). Operational definitions of walkable neighborhood: theoretical and empirical insights. Journal Of Physical Activity and Health, 3(s1), S99-S117. [Google Scholar]
  18. Saelens, B. E., Sallis, J. F., & Frank, L. D. (2003). Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine, 25(2), 80-91. [Google Scholar]
  19. Tudor-Locke C, & Bassett DR. (2004). How many steps/day are enough? Sports Medicine, 34(1), 1-8.  [Google Scholar]
  20. WHO. “Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic: report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity”, Geneva. World Health Organization. (1997). [Google Scholar]