International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2022, Vol. 17(2) 266-290

Perception of Safe School in Turkey: Opinions of Parents, Students and Teachers

Hilal Kahraman, Fatma Köybaşı & Celal Teyyar Uğurlu

pp. 266 - 290   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2022.442.12   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2103-23-0003

Published online: June 01, 2022  |   Number of Views: 186  |  Number of Download: 320


Abstract

This study examined the phenomenon of school from the point of view of teachers, students and parents, and the question as to who wants what and who can do what and it was tried to make decisions about school safety and to determine strategies with opinions of stakeholders. The design of the study, which was designed according to the qualitative research model and which aims to examine the phenomenon of school safety in depth by benefiting from the views, experiences and perceptions of the school stakeholders, is phenomenology. The stakeholders of primary and secondary schools in Sivas city centre during the 2018-2019 school year were included in the study group.  The participants of the study consist of 50 teachers, 48 students and 50 parents. As a result of the interviews conducted through semi-structured interview form, it is seen that teachers, students and parents address the phenomenon of safe school under the categories of "Psycho-social", "Administrative", "Physical", "External Factors" and "Employee Characteristics" and express their expectations from National education, school management, teachers, parents and students in physical, educational, administrative, disciplinary, legislative aspects and the aspects of courtesy, financial support, responsibilities, personnel and media.

Keywords: Safe school, Safety, School, Expectations related to Safety, School stakeholders


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Kahraman, H., Koybasi, F. & Ugurlu, C.T. (2022). Perception of Safe School in Turkey: Opinions of Parents, Students and Teachers . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 17(2), 266-290. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2022.442.12

Harvard
Kahraman, H., Koybasi, F. and Ugurlu, C. (2022). Perception of Safe School in Turkey: Opinions of Parents, Students and Teachers . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 17(2), pp. 266-290.

Chicago 16th edition
Kahraman, Hilal, Fatma Koybasi and Celal Teyyar Ugurlu (2022). "Perception of Safe School in Turkey: Opinions of Parents, Students and Teachers ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 17 (2):266-290. doi:10.29329/epasr.2022.442.12.

References
  1. Aldridge, J. M., McChesney, K., & Afari, E. (2018). Relationships between school climate, bullying and delinquent behaviours. Learning Environments Research, 21(2), 153-172. [Google Scholar]
  2. Balyer, A. (2012). Çağdaş okul müdürlerinin değişen rolleri. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 75-93. [Google Scholar]
  3. Calp, Ş. (2020). Peaceful and happy schools: How to build positive learning environments? International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 311-320. [Google Scholar]
  4. Croft, M., Moore, R. & Guffy, G. (2019). Creating safe Sshools: Examining student perceptions of their physical safety at school. ACT Research & ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED602027.pdf [Google Scholar]
  5. Conaway, J. (2014). Public and school safety: Risk assessment, perceptions and management strategies. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  6. Çankaya, İ. H. (2009). Okul güvenliği üzerine teorik bir çözümleme. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (DÜSBED), 1(2), 97-103. [Google Scholar]
  7. Çalık, T., Kurt, T. & Çalık, C. (2011). Güvenli Okulun Oluşturulmasında Okul İklimi: Kavramsal Bir Çözümleme. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 1(4), 73-84. [Google Scholar]
  8. De Wall, E. & Grösser, M.M. (2009). Safety and security at school: A pedagogical perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education 25, 697-706. [Google Scholar]
  9. Dönmez, B. (2001). Okul güvenliği sorunu ve okul yöneticisinin rolü. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 7(25), 63-74. [Google Scholar]
  10. Dönmez, B. & Özer, N. (2009). Yöneticiler, öğretmenler, öğrenciler ve veliler için okul güvenliği ve güvenli okul. Ankara: Nobel. [Google Scholar]
  11. Döş, İ. (2013). Mutlu okul. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(170), 266-280. [Google Scholar]
  12. Eren, Z. (2019). Investigation of safety and supportive school climate in schools according to various variables. European Journal of Education Studies, 5 (11), 56-80. [Google Scholar]
  13. Farina, K. A. (2019). Promoting a culture of bullying: Understanding the role of school climate and school sector. Journal of School Choice, 13(1), 94-120. [Google Scholar]
  14. Fennelly, L.J. & Perry, M.A. (2014). The handbook for school safety and security, best practices and procedures. Elsevier Inc. https://books.google.com.tr/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=GWhzAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=school+safety+and+security&ots=KiN10mKr3_&sig=3WhytgD6sphRCCR4fALZ5sWARW4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=school%20safety%20and%20security&f=false [Google Scholar]
  15. Gairín, J., & Castro, D. (2011). Safety in schools: An integral approach. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 14(4), 457-474. [Google Scholar]
  16. Hanaya, A., McDonald, Z. & Balie, L. (2020). Teacher agency in South African education policy related to school safety. Africa Education Review, 17 (1), 1–17. [Google Scholar]
  17. Hoşgörür, V., & Orhan, A. (2017). Okulda zorbalık ve şiddetin nedenleri ve önlenmesinin yönetimi (Muğla merkez ilçe örneği). Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(24), 859-880. [Google Scholar]
  18. İnandı, Y., & Yıldız, S. (2014). Lise okul yöneticilerinin okullarda şiddeti önleme yeterlikleri: Mersin ili örneği. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 137-147. [Google Scholar]
  19. İSG (2012). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği, Resmî Gazete Tarihi: 29.12.2012 Resmî Gazete Sayısı: 28512 [Google Scholar]
  20. Karakütük, K., Özbal, E. Ö., & Sağlam, A. (2017). Okul yönetiminde okul güvenliğini sağlamak için yapılan uygulamalar konusunda öğretmen ve okul müdürlerinin görüşleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3), 1214-1232 [Google Scholar]
  21. Lunenburg, F. C., & Ornstein, A. C. (2011). Educational administration: Concepts and practices. Nelson Education. [Google Scholar]
  22. Matthew J. Cuellar, Susan E. Elswick & Matthew T. T. (2018) School social workers’ perceptions of school safety and security in today’s schools: A survey of practitioners across the United States.  Journal of School Violence, 17 (3), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2017.1315308 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Marcella, J. (2018). Combining people, processes, and technologies for school safety.  Education Digest, 84 (6), 40-44.  [Google Scholar]
  24. Memduhoğlu, H. B., & Taşdan, M. (2007). Okul ve öğrenci güvenliği: Kavramsal bir çözümleme. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(3), 69-83. [Google Scholar]
  25. Minkos, M. L., Sassu, K. A., Gregory, J. L., Patwa, S. S., Theodore, L. A., & Femc‐Bagwell, M. (2017). Culturally responsive practice and the role of school administrators. Psychology in the Schools, 54(10), 1260-1266. [Google Scholar]
  26. Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd Ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar]
  27. Mills, G. E. (2003). Action research a guide for the teacher researcher (2nd. ed.). Pearson. Education. [Google Scholar]
  28. Neuman, W.L. (2008). Toplumsal araştırma yöntemleri (Sedef Özge Çev.) Kazmaz Matbaa. [Google Scholar]
  29. O’Brennan, L. M., Bradshaw, C. P., & Furlong, M. J. (2014). Influence of classroom and school  [Google Scholar]
  30. climate on teacher perceptions of student problem behavior. School Mental Health, 6(2), 125-136. [Google Scholar]
  31. Özbaş, M., & Badavan, Y. (2010). İlköğretim okulu yöneticilerinin okul-aile ilişkileri konusunda yapmaları gereken ve yapmakta oldukları işler. Eğitim ve Bilim, 34(154), 69-81. [Google Scholar]
  32. Perumean-Chaney, S.E. & Sutton, L.M. (2013). Students and perceived school safety: The impact of school security measures, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 570–588. [Google Scholar]
  33. Randall, I. & Marandos, S.A. (2019).  Assuring school safety from violence for everyone. Journal of Business and Educational Leadership, 9 (1), 58-66. [Google Scholar]
  34. Robson, C. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Gerçek Dünya Araştırması, (Şakir Çınkır ve Nihan Demirkasımoğlu Çev.) Anı Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  35. Salmon, A. (2016). Happy schools: A framework for learner well-being in the Asia Pasific.  [Google Scholar]
  36. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000244140 [Google Scholar]
  37. School climate and Safety (2018). 2015–16 civil rights data collection school climate and safety. U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED600123.pdf [Google Scholar]
  38. Sezer, Ş., & Can, E. (2018). School happiness: Parents’ opinion on required qualifications for school happiness. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 24(1), 191-220.  [Google Scholar]
  39. Sindhi, S. A. (2013). Creating safe school environment: Role of school principals. Tibet  [Google Scholar]
  40. Journal, 38(1-2), 77-89. [Google Scholar]
  41. Stewart, C. J., & Cash, W. B. (1985). Interviewing: Principles and practices. William C.Brown  [Google Scholar]
  42. Publication. [Google Scholar]
  43. Tavşanlı, Ö. F., Birgül, K., & Oksal, A. (2016). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin okul iklimine yönelik algılarını yordayan değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 11(9), 821-838. [Google Scholar]
  44. Teyfur, M. (2014). Basında yer alan okullarda şiddet ile ilgili olayların  [Google Scholar]
  45. değerlendirilmesi. Ilkogretim Online, 13(4), 1311-1330. [Google Scholar]
  46. Turhan, M., & Turan, M. (2012). Ortaöğretim kurumlarında güvenlik. Kuram ve Uygulamada  [Google Scholar]
  47. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 18(1), 121-142. [Google Scholar]
  48. Xaba, M. (2006). An investigation into the basic safety and security status of schools' physical environments. South African Journal of Education, 26(4)565–580.  [Google Scholar]
  49. Wang, K., Chen, Y., Zhang, J., & Oudekerk, B.A. (2020). Indicators of school crime and safety: 2019 (NCES 2020-063/NCJ 254485). National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Washington, DC. [Google Scholar]
  50. Yang, C., Chan, M. K., & Ma, T. L. (2020). School-wide social emotional learning (SEL) and bullying victimization: moderating role of school climate in elementary, middle, and high schools. Journal of School Psychology, 82, 49-69. [Google Scholar]
  51. Yang, C., Sharkey, J. D., Reed, L. A., Chen, C., & Dowdy, E. (2018). Bullying victimization and student engagement in elementary, middle, and high schools: Moderating role of school climate. School Psychology Quarterly, 33(1), 54-64. [Google Scholar]
  52. Yavuzer, Y. (2011). Okullarda saldırganlık/şiddet: okul ve öğretmenle ilgili risk faktörleri ve  [Google Scholar]
  53. önleme stratejileri. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 41(192), 43-61. [Google Scholar]
  54. Yavuzer, Y., Gündoğdu, R. & Dikici, A. (2009).Teachers’ perceptions about school violence in one Turkish city. Journal of School Violence, 8 (1): 29-41 [Google Scholar]
  55. Yıldırım, İ., Akan., D. & Çiftçi, M. (2018). Ortaokul Müdürlerine Göre Okul Güvenliğine Yönelik Tehditler ve Çözüm Önerileri. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 135-156. [Google Scholar]