- Akyüz, E. (2013). The analysis of the relation between the reading habits of the preservice teachers of the Turkish language and their empathic skills. International Journal of Language Academy, 1(1), 81-90. [Google Scholar]
- Aram, D., & Shapira, R. (2012). Parent-child shared book reading and children’s language, literacy, and empathy development. Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, 2, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1400/227336 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Bal P. M., & Veltkamp, M. (2013). How does Fiction reading influence empathy? An experimental investigation on the role of emotional transportation. PLOS ONE, 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055341 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Bal, P. N., & Bilge, Y. (2016). The effect of empathy skills pscyho training program on gifted adolescents. HAYEF Journal of Education, 13(1), 23-36. [Google Scholar]
- Basch, M. F. (1983). Empathic understanding: A review of the concept and some theoretical considerations. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31(1), 101-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518303100104 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Batson C. D. (2003). Altruism and prosocial behavior, In Weiner I. B. (Edt.), Handbook of Social Psychology, (Vol: 5), (pp. 463–485). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [Google Scholar]
- Batt-Rawden, S. A., Chisolm, M. S., Anton, B., & Flickinger, T. E. (2013). Teaching empathy to medical students. Academic Medicine, 88(8), 1171-1177. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e318299f3e3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu (2021). İnternet kullanımında çocuk ve aile ilişkisi. Retrieved January 9, 2022 from https://internet.btk.gov.tr/internet-kullaniminda-cocuk-ve-aile-iliskisi. [Google Scholar]
- Boran, G., Arcagök, S., Şahin Ç., & Şirin, Ç. (2019). Examining basic education department of prospective teachers’ empathic tendencies in terms of different variables. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 12(26), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2018.172.1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Brems, C. (1988). Dimensionality of empathy and its correlates. The Journal of Psychology, 123(4), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1989.10542989 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Chopik, W. J., O’Brien, E., & Konrath, S. H. (2017). Differences in empathic concern and perspective taking across 63 countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116673910 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Coşkun, M. H. (2004). The investigation of empathic skills of the department of primary school teaching students as regards various variations [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Atatürk University. [Google Scholar]
- Çelik, M. E. (2014). The use of the internet social networking adolescents, empathy and communication skills [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Maltepe University. [Google Scholar]
- Davis, C. M. (1990). What is empathy, and can empathy be taught? Physical Therapy, 70(11), 707–711. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.11.707 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Dinçyürek, S. (2004). The study of the empathic skills of university students from different variables. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 10, 95-116. [Google Scholar]
- Doğan, A., & Göker, G. (2012). Tematik televizyon ve çocuk: İlköğretim öğrencilerinin televizyon izleme alışkanlıkları. Milli Eğitim, 194, 5-30. [Google Scholar]
- Dökmen, Ü. (2008). İletişim çatışmaları ve empati. (61. Baskı). Remzi Kitabevi. [Google Scholar]
- Draper, D. (1995). Inference and Hierarchical Modelling in the social sciences. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 20(2),115-147. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986020002115 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Duru, E. (2002). İnvestigation of the level of empathic tendency of teachers in terms of some psychosocial variables. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(12), 21-34. [Google Scholar]
- Dylman, A. S., Blomqvist, E., & Champoux-Larsson, M.-F. (2020). Reading habits and emotional vocabulary in adolescents. Educational Psychology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.173287 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Eisenberg, N. & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, (Vol. 3): Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 701-778). Wiley. [Google Scholar]
- Feshbach, N. D. (1975). Empathy in children: Some theoretical and empirical considerations. The Counseling Psychologist, 5(2), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100007500500207 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Genç, S. Z., & Kafalat, T. (2010). Prospective teachers’ problem solving skills and emphatic skills. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim, 3(2), 135-147. [Google Scholar]
- George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. (10th ed.). Pearson. [Google Scholar]
- Gökalp, A., & İnel, Y. (2021). Empathy Scale: Validity and reliability study. Anadolu Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(1), 32-45. [Google Scholar]
- Güven, A. Z. (2018). Examining empathic tendencies of turkish teachers candidates with regard to different variables. International Journal of Languages’ Education and Teaching, 6(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.18298/ijlet.2850 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Hoffman, M. L. (1987). The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgment. In N. Eisenberg & J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (p. 47-80). Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
- Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
- Hogan, R. (1969). Development of an empathy scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027580 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. [Google Scholar]
- Johnson, D. R. (2012). Transportation into a story increases empathy, prosocial behavior, and perceptual bias toward fearful expressions. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(2), 150-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Kabapınar, Y. (2005). Uygulama ve değerlendirme ölçütleriyle hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde kullanılabilecek bir öğretim yöntemi olarak empati. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 9(3), 119-142. [Google Scholar]
- Kabapınar, Y. (2007). Ötekinin penceresinden duruma bakmanın aracı ve bir öğretim yöntemi olarak empati. C. Öztürk (Ed.), Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi: Yapılandırmacı bir yaklaşım içinde (ss. 135-146.). Pegem Akademi. [Google Scholar]
- Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Nobel Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
- Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press. [Google Scholar]
- Lovett, B. J. & Sheffield R.A. (2007). Affective empathy deficits in aggressive children and adolescents: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev, 27, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.03.003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Metin, G. T., & Gökçay, G. (2014). Reading book during infancy and early childhood: An effective recommendation for well-child care. Çocuk Dergisi, 14(3), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2014.089 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2018a). İlköğretim kademesi öğretim programları. Retrieved January 11, 2022 from http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Programlar.aspx. [Google Scholar]
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (2018b). İmam hatip ortaokulları haftalık ders çizelgesi. Retrieved January 11, 2022 from https://dogm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_04/10184831_20180015_06_YHO_Haftalik_Cizelge_2018-2019.pdf [Google Scholar]
- MEB (2018c). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. [Google Scholar]
- Moerbeek, M., Breukelen, G. J. P., & Berger, M. P. F. (2003). A comparison between traditional methods and multilevel regression for the analysis of multicenter intervention studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 56, 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00007-6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Özbek, F. (2002). To develop empathic understanding in solving problems in the workplace [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Uludağ University. [Google Scholar]
- Öztürk, S. (2019). The relationship between empathic tendency levels and value orientation of the primary school fourth grade students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University. [Google Scholar]
- Raudenbush, S.W., & Bryk, A.S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models (2nd ed.). Sage. [Google Scholar]
- Rogers, C. R. (1975). Empathic: An unappreciated way of being. The Counseling Psychologist, 5(2), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/001100007500500202 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Salı, G. (2017). A study on the empathy tendencies, social support perceptions and attitude toward the envıronment of middle school children. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 8(30), 2016-2042. [Google Scholar]
- Savaş, B. Ç. (2018). Investigation of communication skills and empathy levels of İnonü University physical education and sports students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Inönü University. [Google Scholar]
- Sezgin, A. (2020). Examining of the relationship of problematic internet use with empathic tendency, body image and irrational beliefs adolescents [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. [Google Scholar]
- Shapiro, L. E. (2000). Yüksek EQ’lu çocuk yetiştirmek. Anne ve babalar için duygusal zeka rehberi. (Çev. U. Kartal). Varlık Yayınları. (Orijinal çalışmanın yayın tarihi 1998). [Google Scholar]
- Siyez, D. M. (2014). The effect of approval dependence and empathy on excessive internet use through social benefit among university students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16, 30-36. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.172036 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Snijders, T., & Bosker, R. (1999). Multilevel Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. [Google Scholar]
- Stansfield, S., & Bunce, L. (2014). The relationship between empathy and reading fiction: Separate roles for cognitive and affective components. Journal of European Psychology Students, 5(3), 9-18. http://dx.doi. org/10.5334/jeps.ca [Google Scholar]
- Temizyürek, S. (2019). Examination of teacher candidates emphatic tendency levels (Erciyes University education faculty 3rd and 4th years students sample) [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Erciyes University. [Google Scholar]
- Topdemir, A. (2009). The effect of primary school, 5th class teachers’ empathic tendency level to the academıc sucess of students (Example of Bağcılar district of provınce Istanbul) [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University. [Google Scholar]
- Tozoğlu, E., Dursun, M., & Şebin, K. (2020). Investıgation of empathy levels of nurses for sportive activity and different variables. [Google Scholar]
- Turner, R. (2017) Bookworm, Film-buff or Thespian? Investigating the relationship between fictional worlds and real-world social abilities. In: Kingston University Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Postgraduate Research Conference, 12 April 2017, Kingston-upon-Thames, UK. [Google Scholar]
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2021). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri (BT) kullanım araştırması. Retrieved January 9, 2022 from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Survey-on-Information-and-Communication-Technology-(ICT)-Usage-in-Households-and-by-Individuals-2021-37437. [Google Scholar]
- Waytz, A., & Gray, K. (2018). Does online technology make us more or less sociable? A preliminary review and call for research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(4), 473-491. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617746509 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
- Yontar, A., & Yel, S. (2018). The relationship between empathy and responsibility levels of 5th grade students: A sample from Turkey. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 6(4), 76-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.4p.76 [Google Scholar]
- Yurttaş, A., & Avşar, G. (2020). Examination of book reading habits and empathetic skill levels of nursing students. International Journal of Caring Sciences 13(2), 982-990 [Google Scholar]
- Yüksel, A. (2004). The effects of the empathy training program in increasing the emphatic ability levels of primary school students. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 341-554. [Google Scholar]
- Yüksel, A. (2015). Kavram, kapsam ve tarihsel gelişim bağlamında empati. Y. Kabapınar, (Ed.). Empatiyle gelişmek empatiyi geliştirmek: Çocuk ve empati içinde (1. Baskı, ss. 21-42). Pegem Akademi. [Google Scholar]
|