International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289
Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
International Association of Educators

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2021, Vol. 16(2) 46-58

Prediction of Fear of COVID-19: Meaning in Life and Psychological Resilience

Önder Baltacı

pp. 46 - 58   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.345.3   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2101-25-0003.R1

Published online: May 27, 2021  |   Number of Views: 160  |  Number of Download: 567

Save PDF

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the meaning in life and psychological resilience levels of university students as predictors of their fear of COVID-19. The research was carried out using the relational screening method, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The study consists of 475 university students, of which 353 women (74,3%), 122 men (25,7%), who are studying at different higher education institutions in Turkey and agree to participate voluntarily in the study. In the research; COVID-19 Fear Scale, Life Meaning Scale, and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale were used. In the study, while a negative non-significant relationship was found between university students' fear of COVID-19 and their meaning in life, in a negative way significant relationship was found with their psychological resilience levels. In addition, it has been showed that the life meaning and psychological resilience levels of university students explain 6% of their fear of COVID-19. The research results were discussed in the light of the literature and suggestions were made.

Keywords: Fear of COVID-19, Meaning in life, Psychological Resilience

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Baltaci, O. (2021). Prediction of Fear of COVID-19: Meaning in Life and Psychological Resilience . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(2), 46-58. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2020.345.3

Harvard
Baltaci, O. (2021). Prediction of Fear of COVID-19: Meaning in Life and Psychological Resilience . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(2), pp. 46-58.

Chicago 16th edition
Baltaci, Onder (2021). "Prediction of Fear of COVID-19: Meaning in Life and Psychological Resilience ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 16 (2):46-58. doi:10.29329/epasr.2020.345.3.
References
  1. Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–9. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  2. Akın, A., & Taş, İ. (2015). Yaşam anlamı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Meaning ın life questionnaire: a study of validity and reliability]. Turkish Studies, 10(3), 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7860 [Google Scholar]
  3. Al Zubayer, A., Rahman, M. E., Islam, M. B., Babu, S. Z. D., Rahman, Q. M., Bhuiyan, M. R. A. M., ..., & Habib, R. B. (2020). Psychological states of Bangladeshi people four months after the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey. Heliyon, 6(9), e05057.   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05057 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Arslan, G., & Balkıs, M. (2016). Ergenlerde duygusal istismar, problem davranışlar, öz-yeterlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişki. [The relationship between emotional maltreatment, problem behaviors, psychological resilience, and self- efficacy in adolescents]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(1), 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19126/suje.35977 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Koronavirüs salgını ve sosyal izolasyonun psikolojik semptomlar üzerindeki etkilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve stresle baş etme tarzları açısından incelenmesi. [nvestigation of the effects of corona virus pandemic and social isolation on psychological symptoms in terms of psychological resilience and coping styles (tur)]. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23. DOI: 10.5505/kpd.2020.66934 [Google Scholar]
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. [Scientific research methods in education]. Pegem. [Google Scholar]
  8. Celik, I., Saricam, H., Sakiz, H., & Ilbay, A. B. (2015). The link between critical thinking dispositions and life satisfaction among university students: The mediating role of meaning in life. Ozean Journal of Social Science, 8(3), 121–138. [Google Scholar]
  9. Ceyhan, E., Ceyhan, A. A., & Gürcan, A. (2007). Problemli internet kullanımı ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. [The validity and reliability of the problematic internet usage scale].  Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri (KUYEB) Dergisi, 7, 387–416. [Google Scholar]
  10. Doğan, M. M., & Düzel, B. (2020). Covid-19 Özelinde Korku-Kaygı Düzeyleri. [Fear-anxiety levels in covid-19]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 739–752. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678 [Google Scholar]
  11. Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study].  The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93–102. [Google Scholar]
  12. Doğan, T., & Çötok, N. A. (2011). Oxford mutluluk ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Adaptation of the Short Form of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study].  Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(36), 165–170. [Google Scholar]
  13. Droit-Volet, S., Gil, S., Martinelli, N., Andant, N., Clinchamps, M., Parreira, L., ... & Dutheil, F. (2020). Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time free,«Dying» of boredom and sadness. PloS one, 15(8),1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236465 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Fofana NK, Latif F, Sarfraz S, Bilal, Bashir MF, Komal B. Fear and agony of the pandemic leading to stress and mental illness: An emerging crisis in the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113230. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113230. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. NewYork: McGraw-Hill. [Google Scholar]
  16. Gençöz, T. (1998). Korku: Sebepleri, sonuçları başetme yolları. [Fear: Causes, consequences, and ways ofcoping]. Kriz Dergisi, 6(2), 9–16. [Google Scholar]
  17. Gizir, C. A. (2007). Psikolojik sağlamlık, risk faktörleri ve koruyucu faktörler üzerine bir derleme çalışması. [A literature review of studies on resilience, risk, and protective factors]. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(28), 113–128. [Google Scholar]
  18. Griffiths, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). COVID-19 suicidal behavior among couples and suicide pacts: Case study evidence from press reports. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113105 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. Karaırmak, Ö. (2006). Psikolojik sağlamlık, risk faktörleri ve koruyucu faktörler. [Resilience, risk and protective factors].  Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(26), 129–142. [Google Scholar]
  20. Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The Relationships between Resilience of the Adults Affected by the Covid Pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 Fear, Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  21. Kasapoğlu, F. (2020). COVID-19 salgını sürecinde kaygı ile maneviyat, psikolojik sağlamlık ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi.[ Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and ıntolerance of uncertainty in the covıd-19 outbreak process]. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599–614. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  22. Ladikli, N., Bahadır, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020). Kovid-19 korkusu ölçeğinin Türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. [the reliability and validity of turkish version of coronavirus anxiety scale].  International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71–80. [Google Scholar]
  23. Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.126 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  24. Mizrak, S. & Tutkun, T. (2020). Psychological Resilience Level of Individuals Living in Çanakkale, Turkey . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research (EPASR), 15(1), 178-196. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2020.236.10 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  25. Noyan, C. O., Darçin, A. E., Nurmedov, S., Yilmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2015). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Kısa Formunun üniversite öğrencilerindeTürkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. [Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the  Smartphone  Addiction Scale-Short Version among university students]. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 16, 73–81. doi: 10.5455/apd.176101 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Odriozola-González, P., Irurtia, M. J., & de Luis-García, R. (2020). Longitudinal evaluation of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis in Spain. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 842–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Polizzi, C., Lynn, S. J., & Perry, A. (2020). Stress and coping in the time of covid-19: pathways to resilience and recovery. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.36131/CN20200204 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Prentice, C., Zeidan, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Personality, trait EI and coping with COVID 19 measures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101789 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  30. Sarıçam, H. (2018). Önleyici psikolojik danışma açısından koruyucu faktörler. [Protective factors in terms of preventive counseling]. In F. Savi Çakar (Ed.), Önleyici psikolojik danışma kuram ve uygulamaları [Preventive counseling theories and practices] (pp. 77–118). Pegem. [Google Scholar]
  31. Satıcı, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M. E., & Satıcı, S. A. (2020). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  32. Savi Çakar, F. (2018). Önleyici psikolojik danışma kuram ve uygulamaları. Nobel. [Google Scholar]
  33. Smith, B. M., Twohy, A. J., & Smith, G. S. (2020). Psychological inflexibility and intolerance of uncertainty moderate the relationship between social isolation and mental health outcomes during COVID-19. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.09.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. DOI: 10.1080/10705500802222972 [Google Scholar]
  35. Soylu, Y. (2020). University Students’ Emotions and Hopes as the Predictors of Their Psychological Resilience after Terrorist Attacks . International Journal of Progressive Education (IJPE), 16(2), 17-25. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2020.241.2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  36. Stănculescu, E. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 in Romania: Validation of the Romanian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Using Graded Response Model Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00428-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  37. Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & M., K. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  38. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2021). COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ [Google Scholar]
  39. Wang, J., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Yang, X., Zheng, M., & Bai, X. (2020). The impacts of a COVID-19 epidemic focus and general belief in a just world on individual emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110349 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  40. Yazıcı Çelebi, G. (2020). Covid 19 Salgınına İlişkin Tepkilerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Açısından İncelenmesi. [Investigation of Reactions to the Covid 19 Outbreak in terms of Psychological Resilience] IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 471–483. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.737406 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  41. Ye, B., Wu, D., Im, H., Liu, M., Wang, X., & Yang, Q. (2020). Stressors of COVID-19 and stress consequences: The mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of psychological support. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105466 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
Download
Metric
History
Related

Volume 16 Issue 2

June 2021

All Articles

Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research

International Association of Educators.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License.
Privacy policy     |     Terms of Use     |     Use of Cookies
Creative Commons Lisansı
© 2012 - 2024 - THDSoft e-Journal Management System.