International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 1949-4270   |  e-ISSN: 1949-4289

Original article | Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 2021, Vol. 16(4) 218-233

Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Images and Misconceptions About Chemical Equilibrium

Gülseda Eyceyurt Türk & Ümmüye Nur Tüzün

pp. 218 - 233   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2021.383.12   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2108-21-0001.R1

Published online: December 02, 2021  |   Number of Views: 113  |  Number of Download: 426


Abstract

Determining pre-service teachers’ images and removing their misconceptions with scientifically true ones are very important so that these teachers could bring up students without misconceptions. In the current study, it was aimed to highlight pre-service science teachers’ images and misconceptions about chemical equilibrium together and in detail. For this purpose, qualitative research was employed. The research was conducted on 20 pre-service science teachers educating at a university in middle Anatolia region. Worksheets were utilized as data collecting tools. In worksheets there was a question about making pre-service teachers draw four different scenarios for a given chemical equilibrium reaction at different times; at the beginning of the reaction, before the chemical equilibrium, at the chemical equilibrium, after the chemical equilibrium, but at a common temperature and then making them explain their drawings. Data was analysed through content analysis. The results lightened that pre-service science teachers’ chemical equilibrium concept images were inadequate since their mental images about the concept were scientifically wrong. On the other hand, the pre-service science teachers had different misconceptions. The most common misconceptions of pre-service science teachers were as “Diatomic molecules form atoms and then these atoms form new chemicals (f:10).”, “There are only products or activated complexes in the tank during and/or afterwards of the chemical equilibrium (f:15).”, “Atoms could disappear and/or reappear (f:14).”, and “Products are formed at the chemical equilibrium (f:17).”

Keywords: Chemical Equilibrium, Image, Misconception, Qualitative Research, Pre-Service Science Teachers


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Turk, G.E. & Tuzun, U.N. (2021). Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Images and Misconceptions About Chemical Equilibrium . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(4), 218-233. doi: 10.29329/epasr.2021.383.12

Harvard
Turk, G. and Tuzun, U. (2021). Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Images and Misconceptions About Chemical Equilibrium . Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(4), pp. 218-233.

Chicago 16th edition
Turk, Gulseda Eyceyurt and Ummuye Nur Tuzun (2021). "Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Images and Misconceptions About Chemical Equilibrium ". Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 16 (4):218-233. doi:10.29329/epasr.2021.383.12.

References
  1. Akkuş, H., Tüzün, Ü. N., & Eyceyurt G. (2013). Kovalent bağlar konusunda öğrenci imaj ve yanlış kavramalarının belirlenmesi. (Determining Students’ images and misconceptions about covalent bonds.) Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 14(1), 287-303.  [Google Scholar]
  2. Andriani, Y., Mulyani, S., & Wiji, W. (2020). Misconceptions and troublesome knowledge on chemical equilibrium. Paper presented at International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012184. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Atasoy, B. (2004). Fen öğrenimi ve öğretimi. (Science teaching and learning.) Asil Yayın Dağıtım. [Google Scholar]
  4. Ayas, A., Özmen, H. (2002). Lise kimya öğrencilerinin maddenin tanecikli yapısı kavramını anlama seviyelerine ilişkin bir çalışma. (A study investigating high school students understanding of particular nature of matter.) Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 19(2), 45-60. [Google Scholar]
  5. Babacan, T., & Şaşmaz-Ören, F. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının fen bilimleri öğretmenliği özel alan yeterlikleriyle ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi. (Determination of the opinions of the prospective teachers with regards to the science special field qualifications.) Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 4(3), 47-61. [Google Scholar]
  6. Betancourt, C. (2021). University students’ alternative conceptions about chemical equilibrium. Revista de Investigacion, 103(45), 104-126. [Google Scholar]
  7. Ekiz-Kıran, B., Kutucu, E. S., Tarkın-Çelikkıran, A., & Tüysüz, M. (2018). Kimya öğretmen adaylarının kimyasal dengeye ilişkin zihinsel modelleri. (Pre-service chemistry teachers’ mental models on chemical equilibrium.) YYÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 1081-1115. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2018.97. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Erickson, E. (2004). Demystifying data construction and analysis. Anthropology and Education, 35(4), 486-493. [Google Scholar]
  9. Eryılmaz-Muştu, Ö., & Ucer, S. (2018). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin atom kavramına ilişkin bilişsel yapılarının çizim tekniği ile incelenmesi. (Investigation of secondary school students’ cognitive structure about the concept of atom through the drawing technique.) International Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2), 984-995. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.332350. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Eyceyurt-Türk, G., Akkuş, H., & Tüzün, Ü. N. (2014). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çözünme ile ilgili imajları. (Pre-service science teachers’ images about dissolution.) Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 65-84. [Google Scholar]
  11. Eyceyurt-Türk, G., & Tüzün, Ü. N. (May 04-06, 2017). Pre-service science teachers’ images and misconceptions about diffusion, allotropy and ionic structure concepts. Paper presented at 6th Cyprus International Conference on Educational Research 2017, North Cyprus. [Google Scholar]
  12. Eyceyurt-Türk, G., & Tüzün, Ü. N. (2018). Pre-service science teachers’ images and misconceptions of atomic orbital and self-ionization concepts. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 386-391. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060304. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Geçgel, G., & Şekerci A. R. (2018). Bazı kimya konularındaki alternatif kavramların tanılayıcı dallanmış ağaç tekniği kullanarak belirlenmesi. (Identifying alternative concepts in some chemistry topics using the diagnostic branched tree technique.) Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.290254. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Mai, Y., Qian, Y., Lan, H., & Li, L. (2021). Students concept organisation regarding chemical equilibrium in upper-secondary education: Based on reaction time technique. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(3), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.443. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Nakhleh, M. B. (1992). Why some students don’t learn chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 69, 191-196. [Google Scholar]
  16. Özsoy, V., & Saribaş, S. (2021). Developing visual literacy skills in teacher education: Different ways of looking at the visual images. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(3), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2021.373.5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  17. Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage. [Google Scholar]
  18. Şen, Ş., Yılmaz, A., & Varoğlu, L. (2019). Examination of undergraduates’ cognitive structures on reaction rates and chemical equilibrium. PAU Journal of Education, 45, 335-352. https://doi.org/ 10.9779/PUJE.2018.236. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. Taber, K. (2002). Chemical misconceptions – prevention, diagnosis and cure. Volume 1: theoretical background. Royal Society of Chemistry. [Google Scholar]
  20. Tekel, E., & Öztekin-Bayır, Ö. (2021). Turkish education system from the eyes of future teachers: Metaphorical perceptions. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(2), 179-207. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.345.9.  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  21. Thompson, F., & Logue, S. (2006). An exploration of common student misconceptions in science. International Educational Journal, 7(4), 553-559. [Google Scholar]
  22. Tse, D., Langston, R. F., Kakeyama, M., Bethus, I., Spooner, P. A., Wood, E. R., Witter, M. P., & Morris, R. G. M. (2007). Schemas and memory consolidation. Science, 316, 76-82.  [Google Scholar]
  23. Uysal-Bilgin, E. (2010). 11 ve 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin “kimyasal tepkimelerde hız” ünitesindeki kavram yanılgılarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir. [Google Scholar]
  24. Yakmacı-Güzel, B. (2013). 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin bazı temalardaki kimya kavram yanılgılarının belirlenmesi ve bu bulguların etkili kullanımına dair öneriler. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 31(2), 5-26. [Google Scholar]
  25. Yalçın, A., & Kılıç, Z. (2005). Öğrencilerin yanlış kavramaları ve ders kitaplarının yanlış kavramalara etkisi örnek konu: Radyoaktivite. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 125-141. [Google Scholar]
  26. Yalçın-Çelik, A., Turan-Oluk, N., Üner, S., Ulutaş, B., & Akkuş, H. (2017). Kimya öğretmen adaylarının asitlik kavramı ile ilgili anlamalarının çizimlerle değerlendirilmesi. (Evaluating chemistry preservice teachers’ concepts of acidity through drawings.) Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 18(özel sayı), 103-124. [Google Scholar]
  27. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (Qualitative research methods.) Seçkin Yayınevi. [Google Scholar]